Kenya is taking a major step to control how artificial intelligence is used by introducing the Artificial Intelligence Bill 2026. The bill, sponsored by Karen Nyamu, is the country’s first full attempt to create clear rules for AI. Until now, Kenya’s fast growing tech space has been guided by older laws that were not designed specifically for AI, even though the country is known for innovations like M-Pesa.
A key part of the bill is the creation of a new office called the Artificial Intelligence Commissioner. This office will monitor how AI systems are used, investigate complaints, and ensure companies follow the rules. It will also keep a public list of high risk AI systems. The goal is to bring transparency and accountability to technologies that often operate without clear oversight.
The bill introduces a simple way to classify AI based on risk. Some systems that are considered dangerous, like those used for manipulation or illegal surveillance, will be banned completely. Others, such as AI used in healthcare or banking, will face strict checks to protect people. Less risky tools, like chatbots, will only need to be transparent, while basic systems will remain mostly free to encourage innovation.
At the same time, the law tries to support growth in the tech sector. It allows startups to test new ideas in controlled environments and gives citizens the right to understand decisions made by AI systems. While some experts worry that the rules could be too strict for small companies, the bill is seen as an important step to balance innovation with safety as AI becomes more common in everyday life.