Meta Platforms Inc., the parent company of Facebook and Instagram, has warned that it may shut down its services in Nigeria over unresolved regulatory disputes and mounting fines totalling over $290 million. The company is contesting penalties from three government agencies and criticising Nigeria’s data protection rules as excessive and impractical.
So far, the Federal Competition Commission has fined Meta $220 million, while the Advertising Regulatory Council of Nigeria (ARCON) imposed a ₦60 billion ($37.5 million) penalty. The Nigerian Data Protection Commission (NDPC) added $32.8 million, bringing the total to $290.3 million.
At the heart of the dispute is Nigeria’s demand that Meta seek approval before transferring any user data outside the country. The tech firm argues that the requirement is based on a flawed interpretation of privacy laws and poses an operational burden.
In addition, the NDPC has directed Meta to feature a visible link on its platforms, leading Nigerian users to educational materials about data manipulation risks. These materials are to be developed in collaboration with NGOs and academic institutions.
Meta claims the regulations may force it to exit the Nigerian market. It warned in court documents that Facebook and Instagram services could be shut down if enforcement actions continue.
This is not Meta’s first clash with Nigerian authorities. In 2024, WhatsApp faced a $220 million fine and additional charges, prompting similar threats of withdrawal from the country.
With legal battles ongoing in three federal courts, industry stakeholders are watching closely as the outcome could significantly influence tech regulation and digital business in Nigeria.