The growing use of artificial intelligence to create false audio, videos and images is raising concern among Nigerian media and technology stakeholders ahead of future elections. Discussions at the All Nigeria Editors Conference highlighted how AI tools can be used to clone voices, manipulate images and produce convincing videos of events that never occurred, creating new challenges for journalists and the public.
The development is adding a new dimension to Nigeria’s longstanding misinformation problem, as synthetic content can be produced more quickly and may appear increasingly authentic. Politicians, public institutions, journalists and ordinary citizens could all be affected when fabricated material is circulated online and mistaken for genuine information.
For news organisations, the increasing sophistication of AI generated content is making verification an even more important part of journalism. Editors and reporters may need to examine the origin of digital material, verify claims with independent sources and use appropriate technological tools before publishing or sharing content, particularly when the material concerns candidates, public officials or sensitive electoral issues.
The challenge also extends beyond the media to technology platforms, regulators and the wider public. Strengthening digital literacy, improving verification practices and promoting responsible use of artificial intelligence could help protect public trust in digital information. As Nigeria’s information environment becomes increasingly shaped by AI generated content, the ability to distinguish authentic material from manipulated or fabricated content will remain an important part of responsible digital citizenship.