South Africa is set to strengthen its SIM card registration system under proposed reforms aimed at tackling identity theft, financial fraud and cybercrime. Developed by the telecommunications industry and the Department of Justice and Constitutional Development, the new framework will introduce real time identity verification through the Department of Home Affairs database, replacing the current system that largely relies on identity documents.
The reforms follow growing concerns over the use of fraudulently registered and pre registered SIM cards in organised crime, including banking fraud, kidnappings, money laundering and cybercrime. Authorities say weaknesses in the existing Registration of Interception of Communications and Provision of Communication Related Information Act, RICA, have enabled criminals to exploit loopholes in the registration process.
Chief Executive Officer of the Association of Communications and Technology, Nomvuyiso Batyi, said the enhanced verification system would ensure that only the legitimate owner of an identity can register a SIM card. She added that the initiative is designed to improve security while protecting access to mobile services and supporting South Africa’s broader digital identity framework.
The proposed changes follow a March meeting convened by Justice Minister Mmamoloko Kubayi with telecom operators, regulators and law enforcement agencies. The government says stricter enforcement of existing penalties, including fines of up to R5 million or 10 years imprisonment for non compliance, will begin from July 2026 as part of efforts to restore trust in the country’s mobile identity system.