The Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) has introduced a new regulatory framework aimed at encouraging telecommunications operators to invest more in network infrastructure, accelerate the deployment of fifth-generation (5G) technology and improve the quality of connectivity across the country.

The initiative, known as the Incentive-Based Spectrum Investment Framework (IBSIF), is designed to link spectrum-related incentives to additional investments by operators in network expansion, capacity improvement and broadband coverage, particularly in underserved communities. The commission unveiled the framework during a media engagement session in Abuja, explaining that operators seeking to benefit from the incentives would be required to demonstrate measurable commitments to improving telecommunications infrastructure and service delivery.

The development comes amid rising demand for internet services in Nigeria, with NCC statistics showing that monthly data consumption increased from approximately 517,670 terabytes in January 2023 to 1.73 million terabytes in September 2026. While 4G networks currently cover slightly above 80 per cent of the population, 5G coverage stood at approximately 13 per cent as of April 2026, highlighting the need for increased investment to expand access to advanced telecommunications services. Under the proposed framework, operators may be required to install additional base stations, extend broadband services to poorly connected communities and upgrade infrastructure in areas experiencing network congestion.

To ensure accountability, the NCC said operators’ investment commitments would be subjected to independent technical and financial verification, alongside network performance assessments, including crowdsourced quality of experience data. The commission explained that the framework, which is still undergoing stakeholder consultations and is expected to be implemented in phases, would complement existing government measures aimed at improving the telecommunications investment climate. It expressed optimism that the initiative would deliver wider broadband coverage, faster internet services, reduced network congestion and more reliable connectivity, while supporting digital entrepreneurship, electronic commerce, online education and other technology driven economic activities.